US-backed aid group says Gaza operations have begun despite fears scheme breaches international law
We are continuing our live coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East, with a particular focus on Israel’s war on Gaza.
A US-backed foundation tasked with supplying aid to Gaza said it had begun operations on Monday, delivering truckloads of food to designated distribution sites a day after its executive director resigned because the operation could not fulfil its mission in a way that adhered to “humanitarian principles”.
The aid plan, which has been endorsed by Israel but rejected by the UN, unfolded amid uncertainty about whether any assistance had actually reached civilians.
Palestinians reported no sign of aid deliveries earlier on Monday, but the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) later said truckloads of food – it did not say how many – had been delivered to its hubs, and distribution had begun. It was not clear where the hubs were located or how those receiving supplies were chosen.
The GHF is taking over the handling of aid despite objections from the UN. The new aid plan has been described as unworkable, dangerous and potentially unlawful by aid agencies because it could lead to the forced mass transfer of populations.
Under the GHF plan, Palestinians, many of whom have been injured by Israeli airstrikes or exhausted from constantly moving in response to evacuation threats, would collect aid boxes weighing up to 20kg (44lbs) from four distribution points in southern Gaza.
The UN’s humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, said it would force further displacement and make “starvation a bargaining chip”.
On Sunday the GHF’s head, Jake Wood, resigned, saying it had become clear the foundation would not be allowed to operate independently.
The organisation could not adhere “to the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence, which I will not abandon,” Wood said as he called for Israel to allow the entry of more aid. You can read more on this story here.
Israel imposed its total aid blockade in early March, cutting off all supplies including food, medicine, shelter and fuel in what has been widely condemned as the collective punishment of the civilian population in Gaza.
Israel claimed the blockade was to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages, but in effect it left most of the 2.1 million Palestinians in the territory on the brink of starvation, with medicine and fuel supplies exhausted.
In some other developments:
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At least 81 people have been killed in Israeli attacks across Gaza since early Monday, including 53 in Gaza City, Al Jazeera is reporting, citing medical sources.
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The Israeli military said this morning it had intercepted a missile and a projectile in separate launches from Yemen toward Israel. Yemen’s Houthi rebels have regularly launched attacks they say are in response to Israel’s assault on Gaza.
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The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, said Israel’s forced displacement of Palestinian people is treating Gaza’s population “like pinballs”. “In Gaza, people continue to be treated like pinballs forced to flee in search of safety that doesn’t exist,” the agency said in a post on X. “With nearly 20 months of war, people are exhausted, disoriented, grieving, and constantly in fear.”
Key events
Sweden summons Israel’s ambassador in Stockholm over its ‘indefensible’ blocking of aid to Gaza
Miranda Bryant
Miranda Bryant is the Guardian’s Nordic correspondent
Sweden has summoned Israel’s ambassador in Stockholm over its “indefensible” blocking of aid to Gaza.
The Swedish ministry of foreign affairs on Tuesday said in a statement: “What is unfolding before our eyes is the worst humanitarian situation since the start of the war in October 2023.”
Although it said that Israel had a “right to defend itself” and called for the Israeli hostages to be released by Hamas “unconditionally and immediately”, it added:
That right must be exercised in accordance with international law. The way the war is now being waged is unacceptable. Israel must live up to its obligations to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure in accordance with international humanitarian law.
The Swedish foreign minister, Maria Malmer Stenergard, said “Israel has an obligation to protect civilians”.
She added: “We were very clear with our demand that the Israeli government must allow immediate humanitarian access to alleviate the suffering and death in Gaza. It is a completely unacceptable situation.”
She described the current situation in Gaza as a “terrible development where people are literally starving”.
She was not in the meeting with the Israeli ambassador herself and would not comment on how the ambassador reacted.
Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN humanitarian office (OCHA), has been asked about the controversial new aid distribution group – the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) – that has begun work in Gaza (see opening post for more details).
“We do not participate in this modality for the reasons given. It is a distraction from what is actually needed,” Laerke said.
The UN has said Israel is trying to use food as a weapon and that the new US-backed aid system won’t be effective and contradicts humanitarian principles.
Here are some of the latest images being sent to us from Gaza over the newswires:
Thousands of Israelis on Monday joined a state-funded march through the Muslim quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem, where large groups chanted racist slogans including “Gaza is ours”, “death to the Arabs” and “may their villages burn”.
The annual march, paid for and promoted by the Jerusalem city government, celebrates Israel’s capture and occupation of East Jerusalem and its holy sites in the war of 1967. The Israeli takeover is not recognised internationally.
The Jerusalem municipality advertises the event, known as the flag march, as a “festive procession”, part of a broader programme of events celebrating the “liberation” of the city.
The march has been marred by racism and attacks on Palestinians for years, and is preceded by a campaign of violence in the Old City that in effect shuts down Palestinian majority areas, particularly in the Muslim Quarter.
You can read the full story by my colleagues Emma Graham-Harrison and Quique Kierszenbaum here:
300 major French writers demand sanctions against Israel and for the war to be called a genocide against Palestinians
French-speaking writers including Alice Zeniter, Leïla Slimani, JMG Le Clézio, Virginie Despentes and Mohamed Mbougar Sarr are among the 300 signatories to an open letter published in French newspaper Libération that calls for sanctions against Israel for its “genocide” in Gaza. The headline reads: “We can no longer be satisfied with the word ‘horror’; today we must name the ‘genocide’ in Gaza”.
The writers are also calling for an immediate ceasefire and the release of the remaining Israeli hostages held in captivity by Hamas (believed to be 58). Here is an extract:
Since Israel broke a ceasefire that was supposed to lead to an end to the war and the release of the hostages, the attack on Gaza has resumed with redoubled brutality.
Now, repeated public statements from leading figures such as Israeli ministers Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir openly express genocidal intentions.
The term “genocide” to describe what is happening in Gaza is no longer a matter of debate for many international lawyers and human rights organizations: the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Amnesty International, Doctors Without Borders, Human Rights Watch, the United Nations Human Rights Council, UN rapporteurs, and many other specialists and historians…
Our collective responsibility is engaged. We, French-speaking writers have waited too long to speak with one voice. Some of us have already signed op-eds and petitions, written, voted, and demonstrated. Today, we speak out in the name of our profession—to speak out about our own.
Unrwa has been the major distributor of aid in Gaza and has provided education, health and other basic services to millions of Palestinian refugees across the region.
But an Israeli ban on the agency in Gaza and the occupied West Bank took effect earlier this year after Israel accused it of being infiltrated by Hamas, the Palestinian militant group. Unrwa denies this claim.
Palestinian Unrwa personnel in Gaza continue to provide services and assistance to the civilian population and staff do the same in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, has said that due to constant Israeli bombardment and the military’s ongoing assault on Gaza only 6 out of 22 of the agency’s health centres remain operational.
Unrwa said “essential medical supplies are critically low” despite Israel’s easing of its blockade and called for the “unhindered access to deliver lifesaving aid”.
In a post on X, the agency wrote:
Unrwa has delivered over 8.5 million medical consultations in Gaza since the war began in October 2023. These include maternal health, mental health, and rehabilitation services.
Due to the ongoing war and constant bombardment, only 6 out of 22 Unrwa health centres remain operational, supported by 37 medical points located both inside and outside shelters.
US-backed aid group says Gaza operations have begun despite fears scheme breaches international law
We are continuing our live coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East, with a particular focus on Israel’s war on Gaza.
A US-backed foundation tasked with supplying aid to Gaza said it had begun operations on Monday, delivering truckloads of food to designated distribution sites a day after its executive director resigned because the operation could not fulfil its mission in a way that adhered to “humanitarian principles”.
The aid plan, which has been endorsed by Israel but rejected by the UN, unfolded amid uncertainty about whether any assistance had actually reached civilians.
Palestinians reported no sign of aid deliveries earlier on Monday, but the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) later said truckloads of food – it did not say how many – had been delivered to its hubs, and distribution had begun. It was not clear where the hubs were located or how those receiving supplies were chosen.
The GHF is taking over the handling of aid despite objections from the UN. The new aid plan has been described as unworkable, dangerous and potentially unlawful by aid agencies because it could lead to the forced mass transfer of populations.
Under the GHF plan, Palestinians, many of whom have been injured by Israeli airstrikes or exhausted from constantly moving in response to evacuation threats, would collect aid boxes weighing up to 20kg (44lbs) from four distribution points in southern Gaza.
The UN’s humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, said it would force further displacement and make “starvation a bargaining chip”.
On Sunday the GHF’s head, Jake Wood, resigned, saying it had become clear the foundation would not be allowed to operate independently.
The organisation could not adhere “to the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence, which I will not abandon,” Wood said as he called for Israel to allow the entry of more aid. You can read more on this story here.
Israel imposed its total aid blockade in early March, cutting off all supplies including food, medicine, shelter and fuel in what has been widely condemned as the collective punishment of the civilian population in Gaza.
Israel claimed the blockade was to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages, but in effect it left most of the 2.1 million Palestinians in the territory on the brink of starvation, with medicine and fuel supplies exhausted.
In some other developments:
-
At least 81 people have been killed in Israeli attacks across Gaza since early Monday, including 53 in Gaza City, Al Jazeera is reporting, citing medical sources.
-
The Israeli military said this morning it had intercepted a missile and a projectile in separate launches from Yemen toward Israel. Yemen’s Houthi rebels have regularly launched attacks they say are in response to Israel’s assault on Gaza.
-
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, said Israel’s forced displacement of Palestinian people is treating Gaza’s population “like pinballs”. “In Gaza, people continue to be treated like pinballs forced to flee in search of safety that doesn’t exist,” the agency said in a post on X. “With nearly 20 months of war, people are exhausted, disoriented, grieving, and constantly in fear.”
