Israel’s defence minister has announced a major expansion of the Israeli ground assault on Gaza, promising to seize large areas of the Palestinian enclave and incorporate them into so-called security zones.
The announcement on Wednesday came as Israeli forces continued their relentless bombardment of Gaza, killing at least 21 Palestinians since the early hours of the morning, and the United Nations reported that tens of thousands of people were fleeing the southern city of Rafah “under gunfire”.
In a statement, the defence minister, Israel Katz, said Israeli troops would move to clear areas “of terrorists and infrastructure, and capture extensive territory that will be added to the State of Israel’s security areas”.
He called on Palestinians in Gaza to eliminate Hamas and free the remaining Israeli captives held there to end the war.
Katz did not make clear how much land Israel intends to seize, however.
The Israeli military has already set up a significant buffer zone within Gaza, expanding an area that existed around the edges of the enclave before the war, and adding a large area in the so-called Netzarim Corridor through the middle of the territory.
Its renewed assault comes a month after it imposed a total blockade on all goods entering Gaza, in a bid to pressure Hamas to renegotiate the ceasefire deal agreed upon in January. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants Hamas to release the 59 Israeli captives remaining in Gaza in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails as well as humanitarian aid for Gaza, but without a commitment to ending the war and withdrawing from the enclave.
Hamas, however, has insisted on a return to the previously agreed deal and offered to free all the captives at once in return for a permanent ceasefire.
Israel responded by resuming its bombardment of Gaza and has killed more than 1,000 Palestinians since March 18.
‘Fleeing under gunfire’
On Monday, the Israeli military ordered all residents of Rafah in southern Gaza to flee, and on Tuesday, it expanded the forced displacement notices to Beit Hanoon, Beit Lahiya and nearby areas in the north of the enclave.
According to The Times of Israel, the military has deployed its 36th Division to Gaza for the expanded offensive, and the soldiers entered the Strip early on Wednesday morning.
Dozens of Palestinian families in the Khirbet al-Adas area of Rafah told Al Jazeera they have been trapped by the Israeli onslaught and have issued a distress call, appealing for international help to evacuate them to safety.
Palestinian medics said the 21 victims of assaults on Wednesday included 12 people who were killed when Israeli forces targeted a building in southern Khan Younis. Two people were killed in nearby Rafah, one in the so-called safe zone of al-Mawasi and two others in the central Nuseirat refugee camp.
Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzom, reporting from Deir el-Balah in central Gaza, said people in Rafah were fleeing with what little they could gather of their personal belongings. A year ago, the city, located on the Gaza border with Egypt, housed some 1.4 million people, including more than a million who had been displaced by Israeli attacks elsewhere in the enclave.
But Israel invaded the city in May, forcing nearly all of its population out. According to UN estimates, only 50,000 remained there by July.
Residents only started to come back after the Israeli military withdrew partially following the ceasefire in January.
“And now people are on the move again. Knowing full well that nowhere is safe in Gaza,” Abu Azzoum said.
The UN humanitarian agency (OCHA), meanwhile, said in a post on X that “tens of thousands of civilians are fleeing Rafah under gunfire”.
One elderly man told the agency that Israeli forces shot at him and other civilians as they fled.
“Some were injured and screaming but I couldn’t look back out of fear,” he recounted in the video.
“I had nothing with me,” another woman said. “We left and climbed the sand dunes. We walked on. When I escaped, the [Israeli] tanks burned tents along the road.”
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Tens of thousands of civilians are fleeing Rafah under gunfire.#Gaza continues to be one of the most dangerous places in the world.
The entry of aid has been blocked for nearly a month. Humanitarians must be allowed to deliver assistance. pic.twitter.com/IqAJNboVsp
— UN Humanitarian (@UNOCHA) April 1, 2025
‘Secondary objective’
The families of Israeli captives meanwhile expressed “horror” at the renewed assault.
“Has it been decided to sacrifice the hostages for the sake of ‘territorial gains’?” the group said in a statement.
“Instead of securing the release of the hostages through a deal and ending the war, the Israeli government is sending more soldiers into Gaza to fight in the same areas where battles have already taken place repeatedly,” it said. “The responsibility for the release of the 59 hostages held by Hamas lies with the Israeli government. Our grave concern is that this mission has been pushed to the bottom of its priorities and has become merely a secondary objective.”
Israel’s assault also comes as all bakeries in Gaza closed down, citing shortages of flour and cooking gas, one month on from the Israeli blockade. These include 25 bakeries run by the World Food Programme.
The Palestinian Civil Defence said the continued siege has put Gaza back on the “verge of famine”.
The UN issued an appeal for an end to the siege and a return to the ceasefire.
Stephane Dujarric, a spokesman for the body, also dismissed Israeli claims there was enough food in Gaza as “ridiculous”.
“We are at the tail end of our supplies that came in through the humanitarian route … You know, the WFP doesn’t close its bakeries for fun.”
“[During the ceasefire,] we saw humanitarian aid flood Gaza. We saw markets come back to life. We saw prices going down. We saw hostages released. We saw Palestinian detainees released. We need to go back to that,” Dujarric said.
