Is It Safe to Machine Wash ‘Dry Clean Only’ Clothes? Here’s What Laundry Pros Say

It’s safe to say that most of us stop right in our tracks when we see that dreaded “dry clean only” label on our clothing. We’ve been warned of the laundry disasters that can occur if you ignore it, not to mention that frequent visits to the dry cleaner can put a strain on your budget—and the thought of dry cleaning chemicals isn’t exactly comforting from an environmental standpoint, either.

But despite the cost and environmental concerns, dry cleaning remains an effective method for properly cleaning delicate garments that can’t withstand a typical wash cycle. Still, with so many of our garments labeled “dry clean only,” it’s only natural to wonder what the real consequences of breaking these rules are.

So what really happens if you decide to throw caution to the wind (and toss your favorite dry clean only blouse into the washing machine)? Here’s what you need to know before taking the risk.

What Really Happens if You Machine Wash “Dry Clean Only” Clothes?

If you’re thinking about skipping the dry cleaner and dealing with a “dry clean only” garment yourself, there are a few risks you’ll want to consider first. Some are minor, while others are irreversible.

“Most damage that can happen to fibers when washed rather than dry cleaned are shrinkage, dye bleeding, and dry crocking (AKA color transfer),” says Jerry Pozniak, garment care professional and owner of Jeeves, New York. “Some of these issues, such as shrinkage, can be avoided though if the garment is air-dried and not put into a clothes dryer.”

Tom Ceconi, president of Heritage Park Laundry Essentials, notes that lined garments can be especially susceptible to damage. “Lined items, in particular, will be heavily damaged because the wool will shrink and no longer fit the lining,” explains Ceconi. 

According to Ceconi, wool, cashmere, and silk are some of the most common fine fabrics that are washable, but it’s important to note that even when shrinkage or structural damage aren’t the issues at hand, using the wrong detergent on certain “dry clean only” garments can do major damage over time.

“Look for a detergent specially formulated to clean these fabrics,” Ceconi advises. “Using any type of commercial detergent, or even a gentle detergent that’s made with laundry enzymes is not good for wool, silk, and cashmere.”

“Dry Clean Only” Clothes You Can (Carefully) Wash at Home

It’s no secret that there are plenty of daunting rules and warnings that come with “dry clean only” labels. Fortunately, not all of these garments are strictly off-limits to at-home care. With the proper know-how, the right methods, and a sprinkle of extra caution, some of these pieces can be safely cleaned at home without fear of disaster.

It’s possible to wash some ‘soft’ items made with wool, cashmere, or other materials like cotton or synthetics—sweaters, socks, scarves and the like (nothing with structure or lining). Ceconi also notes that silk apparel can be hand washed as long as it is not heavily embellished. 

When it comes to down comforters and pillows, Ceconi says to simply read the label. “You should not assume that comforters need to be dry cleaned,” he says. “In fact, some should be laundered, although I would recommend using a commercial front-loading machine.”

When washing at home, Pozniak recommends cool water and mindful handling. “Gently squeeze the water out of the garment and roll into a clean absorbent towel to remove more of the water and then air dry,” he instructs. He adds that knits should be dried flat on towels or a drying rack. Woven garments can be hung on a good hanger (no wire hangers) to support the shoulders and air dried.

Garments You Can Usually Wash at Home

• Soft wool or cashmere sweaters and scarves
• Silk tops (without beading or heavy detail)
• Socks and undergarments made from fine fabrics
• Down pillows and comforters (machine-specific care)

“Dry Clean Only” Clothes You Should Never Wash at Home

While some “dry clean only” items can be carefully washed at home, others are far too delicate, detailed, or structured to risk. Knowing the difference can save you from ruining one of your favorite pieces—and a trip to the tailor isn’t always guaranteed to fix the damage.

“Whether something should be dry cleaned often comes down to the details, embellishments, and delicate nature of the garment,” Ceconi says. “A good guideline to follow is never attempt to wash any garment that has a lining, including dresses, pants, and coats. Even a heavy unlined coat should be taken to the dry cleaner.”

When in doubt, “The care label is your Bible so follow it,” Ceconi adds.

Still unsure? It’s always best to ask an expert. “Use a great dry cleaner as a resource,” Pozniak says. “If you have a relationship with a dry cleaner they can advise you if a garment can be safely hand washed at home if the garment care label indicates dry clean only.”

Garments That Should Always Go to the Dry Cleaner

• Coats, blazers, and jackets (especially lined)
• Dresses and pants with inner linings
• Evening wear or anything with sequins or beads
• Heavy outerwear—even if unlined